As spring unfolds and summer beckons, many of us look forward to outdoor adventures with our canine companions. However, this season also brings a hidden danger: foxtails. These barbed seed heads from certain grasses are prevalent from late spring through fall and pose significant risks to dogs.

What Are Foxtails?

Foxtails are the dry, barbed seed heads of grasses like cheatgrass, barley, and wild rye. They thrive in warm weather, becoming especially hazardous from May through December. Their sharp, backward-facing barbs allow them to burrow into your dog’s skin, eyes, ears, nose, and paws, leading to serious health issues if not promptly addressed.

Why Are Foxtails Dangerous for Dogs?

Once a foxtail attaches to your dog’s fur, it can easily penetrate the skin and migrate internally, causing infections, abscesses, and even reaching vital organs. Common entry points include:

• Nose: Foxtails can be inhaled, leading to sneezing, nasal discharge, and potential lung infections.

• Ears: Embedded seeds can cause head shaking, ear discharge, and pain.

• Eyes: Foxtails can lodge in the eye, causing redness, squinting, and potential vision loss.

• Paws: Seeds can become embedded between toes, leading to swelling, limping, and abscesses.

• Skin: Foxtails can burrow into the skin, causing localized infections and abscesses.

Warning Signs to Watch For

Be vigilant for the following symptoms, especially after walks in grassy areas:

• Persistent sneezing or nasal discharge

• Head shaking or pawing at the ears

• Red, swollen, or weepy eyes

• Swelling or limping in the paws

• Excessive licking of a particular area

• Unexplained lethargy or signs of pain

If you notice any of these signs, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian promptly.

How to Protect Your Dog

Preventing foxtail injuries involves proactive measures:

• Avoid foxtail-prone areas: Steer clear of fields, meadows, and trails known to harbor foxtails, especially during their peak season.

• Inspect your dog regularly: After outdoor activities, thoroughly check your dog’s coat, ears, eyes, paws, and skin for any foxtails.

• Keep your dog’s coat trimmed: Shorter fur reduces the chances of foxtails attaching and burrowing into the skin.

• Use protective gear: Consider dog booties or protective vests when hiking in areas with dense grass.

What to Do If You Suspect a Foxtail Injury

If you suspect your dog has a foxtail injury, do not attempt to remove it yourself, especially if it’s embedded. Foxtails are designed to move forward and can cause further damage if not properly removed. Seek veterinary care immediately. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications.

For more information on foxtail dangers and prevention, visit the American Kennel Club and Pet MD.